A Store keeps an Immutable RootState, (any array, tuple or
object), which can be changed and monitored for changes to drive an app. Make
a new Store by calling createStore with an initialState.
Flagging all state references as Immutable guides IDEs to treat these
as Objects
to avoid programming errors.
Assigning a new ImmutableRootState using
write notifies Watchers
previously subscribed using watch. This
mechanism ensures that app logic and renderers can track the latest state.
Never modifying the state tree means when the state or a
selected branch of the state is the same item as
before, it is guaranteed to contain all the same values as before. This
guarantee is crucial.
Immutability allows Watchers you write, renderers like
React and memoizers like
Reselect or React's
useMemo() to use
'shallow equality checking'. There can only have been changes to an item's
descendants (that might trigger a re-render or recompute) if
Object.is(prevItem,nextItem)===false.
Immutability eliminates bugs and race conditions in state-change event
handlers. Handlers notified of a change effectively have a snapshot of state.
You don't have to handle cases where other code changed the state again
before your handler read the data.
Finally, Immutability establishes a basis for advanced debugging techniques
such as time-travel debugging since every state change notification includes
a momentary snapshot of the app state which can be stored indefinitely.
A
Storekeeps an Immutable RootState, (any array, tuple or object), which can be changed and monitored for changes to drive an app. Make a newStoreby calling createStore with aninitialState.Flagging all state references as Immutable guides IDEs to treat these as Objects to avoid programming errors.
Watching State
Assigning a new Immutable
RootStateusing write notifies Watchers previously subscribed using watch. This mechanism ensures that app logic and renderers can track the latest state.Immutable State: Motivation
Never modifying the state tree means when the state or a selected branch of the state is the same item as before, it is guaranteed to contain all the same values as before. This guarantee is crucial.
Immutability allows Watchers you write, renderers like React and memoizers like Reselect or React's useMemo() to use 'shallow equality checking'. There can only have been changes to an item's descendants (that might trigger a re-render or recompute) if
Object.is(prevItem,nextItem)===false.Immutability eliminates bugs and race conditions in state-change event handlers. Handlers notified of a change effectively have a snapshot of state. You don't have to handle cases where other code changed the state again before your handler read the data.
Finally, Immutability establishes a basis for advanced debugging techniques such as time-travel debugging since every state change notification includes a momentary snapshot of the app state which can be stored indefinitely.